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41. La double vie de Véronique
The Double Life of Veronique
Polish: Podwójne zycie Weroniki

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The Double Life of Véronique (French: La double vie de Véronique, Polish: Podwójne zycie Weroniki) is a 1991 French- and Polish-language film directed by Krzysztof Kieslowski, co-written by Kieslowski and Krzysztof Piesiewicz, starring Irène Jacob, with music by Zbigniew Preisner. The film was Kieslowski's first to be produced partly outside Poland.
A Criterion Collection region 1 DVD was released in November 2006 in the USA and Canada only. It includes an alternate ending which Kieslowski did at the request of Harvey Weinstein of Miramax for the American release.

The film follows the lives of a young woman first in Poland, Weronika, and then a young woman in France, Véronique, both played by Irène Jacob. Though unrelated, the two appear identical, share many personality traits, and seem to be aware of each other on some level, as if they are doppelgängers; but except for a brief glimpse through a bus window in Kraków, they never meet. After Weronika sacrifices everything in the pursuit of a singing career, Véronique abandons her own similar goal because of poor health and attempts to find an independent course for her life, while becoming involved with a manipulative man who is fascinated by clues to her double nature. The man is a puppeteer and maker of marionettes, helping raise the questions that are central to the film: is there such a thing as free will, or is it up to a creator of some kind, or is it just a matter of chance that one acts and thinks as one does?

The film has a strong fantasy element, though the supernatural aspect of the story is never explained. Like the later Three Colors: Blue, it showcased Preisner's musical score as a major plot element, crediting his work to the fictional van den Budenmayer. The cinematography is highly stylized, using color and camera filters to create an ethereal atmosphere; the cinematographer, Slawomir Idziak, had previously experimented with these techniques in one episode of The Decalogue, and Kieslowski would later use color for a wider range of effects in his Three Colors trilogy. Kieslowski had earlier used the idea of exploring different paths in life for the same person, in his Polish film Przypadek (Blind Chance), and the central choice faced by Weronika/Véronique is based on a brief subplot in the ninth episode of The Decalogue.

Film critic Marek Haltof, like many Polish viewers, sees the film as a political allegory in which Weronika represents Poland and Véronique France, or the West: both are highly cultured, but while Véronique is seemingly free to choose her destiny, Weronika's early death represents the sacrifice of Poland during the Second World War and its subsequent incorporation into the Soviet bloc; Véronique senses this loss without realizing what it is, and that she is incomplete without Weronika.
Influential film critic Roger Ebert entered the film to his Great Movies collection in February, 2009. The film got 4-stars (out of 5) rating plus "High Artistic Quality" on www.allmovie.com . At the Internet movie database, the film holds user rating of 7.8 (out of 10), based on 9558 votes . Sete about.com, which specializes on DVD reviews, gave the film 5 of 5 stars in their critical review . The film got favourable rating (3 of 5 stars) on www.bbc.co.uk/films and holds 84 % rating on www.rottentomatoes.com

A Criterion Collection region 1 DVD was released in November 2006 in the USA and Canada only. It includes an alternate ending which Kieslowski did at the request of Harvey Weinstein of Miramax for the American release.

Awards

1991 Cannes Film Festival
.The Double Life of Véronique won the FIPRESCI Prize and the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury for Krzysztof Kieslowski
Won: Best Actress (Irène Jacob)
Won: FIPRESCI Prize (Krzysztof Kieslowski)
Won: Prize of the Ecumenical Jury (Krzysztof Kieslowski)

Los Angeles Film Critics (USA)
Won: Best Music (Zbigniew Preisner; also for At Play in the Fields of the Lord and Europa Europa)

National Society of Film Critics Awards (USA)
Won: Best Foreign Language Film

Directed by Krzysztof Kieslowski
Produced by Leonardo De La Fuente
Written by Krzysztof Piesiewicz
Krzysztof Kieslowski
Starring Irène Jacob
Music by Zbigniew Preisner
Cinematography Slawomir Idziak
Editing by Jacques Witta
Distributed by Miramax (USA)
Release date(s) May 15, 1991
Running time 98 minutes
Country Poland
Language French / Polish

 

Irène Jacob - Weronika/Véronique (with the voice of Anna Gornostaj for Polish dialogue)
Halina Gryglaszewska - Aunt
Kalina Jedrusik - Gaudy Woman
Aleksander Bardini - Orchestra Conductor
Wladyslaw Kowalski - Weronika's father
Guillaume De Tonquédec - Serge
Jerzy Gudejko - Antek
Philippe Volter - Alexandre Fabbri
Bruce Schwartz - Puppeteer
Sandvrine Dumas - Catherine




Title
Year Director Genre
  1. Jean de Florette / Manon des Sources 1986 Claude Berri. Historical drama / modernised Greek Tragedy    
  2. Gazon Maudit 1995 Josiane Balasko Comedy    
  3. Le Retour de Martin Guerre 1982 Daniel Vigne Historical Drama    
  4. La Cage Aux Folles 1978 Edouard Molinaro Comedy    
  5. Delicatessen 1991 Marc Caro & Jean-Pierre Jeunet Comedy, Sci-Fi    
  6. Belle de Jour 1967 Luis Buñuel Erotic Drama    
  7. La Belle et la Bête 1946 Jean Cocteau Drama, Fantasy    
  8. Jules et Jim 1961 François Truffaut Drama, Romance    
  9. Diva 1981 Jean-Jacques Beineix Thriller, Drama, Music    
    10. Jésus de Montréal 1989 Denys Arcand Drama    
  11. Ma Vie en Rose 1997 Alain Berliner Comedy Drama    
  12. Un Coeur En Hiver 1992 Claude Sautet Romantic Drama    
  13. Monsieur Hire 1989 Patrice Leconte Drama, Crime, Thriller, Romance    
  14. La Femme Nikita 1990 Luc Besson Thriller, Action, Crime, Drama, Romance    
  15. Le Placard 2001 Francis Veber comedy Drama    
  16. La Reine Margot 1994 Patrice Chéreau Historical Drama.    
  17. Betty Blue 1986 Jean-Jacques Beineix Romantic Drama    
  18. Le Grand Bleu 1988 Luc Besson Romantic Drama    
  19. La Controverse de Valladolid 1992 Jean-Daniel Verhaeghe Historical Drama    
    20. Amélie 2001 Jean-Pierre Jeunet Comedy, Drama, Romance    
  21. Les Visiteurs 1993 Jean-Marie Poiré Fantasy, Comedy    
  22. Une Hirondelle a Fait Le Printemps 2001 Christian Carion Comedy Drama    
  23. Blue (Three Colors Trilogy) 1993 Krzysztof Kieslowski Drama    
  24. White (Three Colors Trilogy) 1994 Krzysztof Kieslowski Drama    
  25. Red (Three Colors Trilogy) 1994 Krzysztof Kieslowski Drama    
  26. Breathless 1959 Jean-Luc Godard Drama    
  27. Caché 2005 Michael Haneke Drama    
  28. La Cité des Enfants Perdus 1995 Jean-Pierre Jeunet and Marc Caro Fantasy Drama    
  29. Ridicule 1996 Patrice Leconte Historical (18thC) Drama    
  30. The Last Metro 1980 Francois Truffaut Historical (WW2) Drama    
  31. 8 Femmes 2001 Francois Ozon Drama    
  32. Les Enfants du Paradis 1945 Marcel Carne Drama    
  33. Le Charme Discret de la Bourgeoisie 1972. Luis Buñuel Surreal Black Comedy    
  34. La Pianiste 2001 Michael Haneke Drama    
  35. Les Quatre Cent Coups 1959 Francois Truffaut Drama    
  36. La Haine 1995 Mathieu Kassovitz Drama    
  37. Swimming Pool 2003 Francois Ozon Psychological Thriller and Mystery    
  38. Cyrano de Bergerac 1990 Jean-Paul Rappeneau Historical (18C) Drama / Romance    
  39. Hiroshima, Mon Amour 1959 Alain Resnais Romantic Drama    
  40. La Fille sur Le Pont 1999 Patrice Leconte Drama, Comedy, Romance    
  41. La Double Vie de Véronique 1991 Krzysztof Kieslowski, Psychological Drama    
  42. La Lectrice
1988
Michel Deville Drama, Comedy    
  43. Lunes de Fiel (Bitter Moon)
1992
Roman Polanski Sado-masochistic Erotic Drama    
 
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